Examlex
According to functionalist sociologists Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore,all societies have important tasks that must be accomplished and certain positions that must be filled.In addition,some positions are more important for the survival of society than others and the most important positions must be filled by the most qualified people.
Counter-Attitudinal Behavior
Acting in a way that contradicts one's personal beliefs or attitudes, often leading to cognitive dissonance.
Norm Misperception
The phenomenon where an individual's understanding of the typical behaviors or attitudes of a group is inaccurately perceived.
Peer Influence
The effect that the attitudes, values, and behaviors of peers have on an individual's own attitudes, values, and behaviors, playing a crucial role in personal development and decision-making.
Reactance Theory
A psychological principle suggesting that people have an aversive reaction to restrictions on their personal freedoms, leading them to resist or do the opposite.
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