One of the Most Important Characteristics of Systems of Stratification

question 61

Multiple Choice

One of the most important characteristics of systems of stratification is their degree of flexibility. In a closed system of stratification_______________ .

• A) people's positions are set by achieved statuses
• B) there is little or no social mobility
• C) the boundaries between levels in the hierarchies of social stratification are relatively fluid
• D) many opportunities exist for people who are willing to work hard

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Definitions:

Self-Discrepancy Theory

A psychological theory suggesting that discrepancies between an individual’s actual self, ideal self, and ought self can lead to emotional discomfort.

Self-Schemas

Cognitive representations of oneself that influence how individuals process information about themselves.

Ought-Schemas

Cognitive structures that represent an individual's beliefs about the duties, obligations, and expectations they or others should adhere to.

Self-Schemas

Cognitive structures representing one's beliefs and feelings about oneself in specific domains, guiding how we process self-related information.