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Happy Cows and Free Cows Are Two Separate Perfectly Competitive

question 106

Multiple Choice

  Happy Cows and Free Cows are two separate perfectly competitive dairy farms. The table above shows the respective firms' marginal cost at various production levels. -Refer to the table above. Suppose the perfectly competitive market for dairy products had a 40 percent chance of a high price of $3.00 and a 60 percent chance of a low price of $2.00. However, both Happy Cows and Free Cows have revised their probabilities and now believe that the probability of a high price of $3.00 is 80 percent and the probability of a low price of $2.00 is 20 percent. If the managers of Happy Cows want to maximize expected profit based on the new probabilities by how much will they change the quantity produced? A) Happy Cows will decrease their production by 20 units. B) Happy Cows will increase their production by 20 units. C) Happy Cows will decrease their production by 40 units. D) Happy Cows will increase their production by 40 units. Happy Cows and Free Cows are two separate perfectly competitive dairy farms. The table above shows the respective firms' marginal cost at various production levels.
-Refer to the table above. Suppose the perfectly competitive market for dairy products had a 40 percent chance of a high price of $3.00 and a 60 percent chance of a low price of $2.00. However, both Happy Cows and Free Cows have revised their probabilities and now believe that the probability of a high price of $3.00 is 80 percent and the probability of a low price of $2.00 is 20 percent. If the managers of Happy Cows want to maximize expected profit based on the new probabilities by how much will they change the quantity produced?


Definitions:

Marginal Cost

The increase in costs resulting from the manufacturing of one extra good or service.

Dominant Price Leader

A firm that has the largest market share within an industry and whose pricing decisions are often followed by other firms in the market.

Monopolist

An entity, individual, or company that is the sole supplier of a particular commodity or service in a market, often resulting in the power to control prices and market conditions.

Market Demand

The aggregate amount of a product or service that every customer in a market is prepared and able to buy at different price levels.

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