Professor Rodgers Found That the Average Level of Happiness Reported

question 31

Multiple Choice

Professor Rodgers found that the average level of happiness reported by people under 65 years of age declined from 1957 to 1970.However,for this same group,the average level of happiness increased slightly from 1970 to 1978.Rodgers also found that the average level of happiness reported by people age 65 and older increased from 1957 to 1978.A(The) independent variable(s) in this study is(are)

• A)people.
• B)level of happiness.
• C)age.
• D)gender.
• E)marital status.

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Definitions:

Security Needs

Basic human requirements for safety and security, covering physical safety, employment, resources, health, and property, among others, following Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Hygiene Factors

Elements of the work environment that are related to job satisfaction, which, when absent, can lead to dissatisfaction but, when present, do not necessarily motivate employees.

Expectancy Model

A psychological theory proposing that individuals are motivated to act based on the expected outcomes of their behavior and the value they place on those outcomes.

Motivation

The reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way; the drive to achieve goals.