Most Courts Have Held That When an Ordinary Citizen Who

question 64

Multiple Choice

Most courts have held that when an ordinary citizen who is a victim or eyewitness provides information

• A)officers can assume the citizen is a reliable informant.
• B)the reliability of the citizen must be established.
• C)the reliability of the citizen is tested by the same rules as for confidential informants engaged in criminal activity.
• D)the information must be in a sworn statement before the officer can legally rely on it.

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Definitions:

Perfect Price Discrimination

Perfect price discrimination occurs when a seller charges each buyer their maximum willingness to pay, capturing the entire consumer surplus as profit.

Marginal Revenue

The enhanced income from disposing of one more unit of a product or service.

Perfect Price Discrimination

The practice of charging each customer the maximum they would be willing to pay for a good or service, capturing all consumer surplus.

Willingness To Pay

The maximum amount an individual is prepared to spend on a good or service, reflecting the value they assign to it.