Explain How Response to Hazards Can Vary Based Upon Individual

question 27

Essay

Explain how response to hazards can vary based upon individual differences and type of exposure.Give examples,where appropriate.

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Definitions:

Tumor Necrosis Factor

is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation, playing a key role in the immune system by regulating cell death, proliferation, and differentiation.

Antigens

Substances recognized by the immune system, potentially triggering an immune response.

Polysaccharides

Large molecules composed of many sugar units bonded together, functioning as energy stores or structural components in living organisms.

Specific Defense Mechanisms

Immune responses that are specifically tailored to recognize and target particular pathogens or antigens.