For Rawls,______ Is the Basic Structure of Society,and the Basis

question 66

Multiple Choice

For Rawls,______ is the basic structure of society,and the basis for describing how major social institutions distribute fundamental rights and duties:

• A)utility
• B)"the good"
• C)equality
• D)justice

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Definitions:

John Rawls

An American political philosopher in the liberal tradition, best known for his theory of justice as fairness, which emphasizes a system of cooperation and equality in political and social institutions.

Communitarian

One who holds a theory of society that emphasizes the interdependence of individuals within the context of particular communities. A communitarian view understands the citizen not in terms of his or her rights but rather his or her duties (“Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country”). In the communitarian view, the self is sometimes understood as a function of society rather than an independent entity.

Libertarian

A political and philosophical stance emphasizing individual freedom and voluntary association with minimal state intervention.

Right

A claim or entitlement justified by law, custom, or morality.