The Problem of Scarcity

question 98

Multiple Choice

The problem of scarcity

• A)has been "cooked up" by disenchanted anticapitalists.
• B)exists because resources are limited relative to wants.
• C)is solved by promoting economic growth.
• D)is caused by artificially high prices.

Understand the distinction between operant and classical conditioning.

Recognize the impact of cognitive factors on learning, including insight, latent learning, and learned helplessness.

Appreciate the breadth of learning capabilities across different species.

Identify the roles of primary and secondary reinforcers in operant conditioning.

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Definitions:

Social Domain Approach

A theoretical perspective in social psychology that categorizes social knowledge into different domains, such as moral, social-conventional, and personal.

Moral

Related to principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong behaviors.

Social-Conventional

refers to norms and rules that guide behavior in social situations, distinguishing between societal conventions and moral principles.

Instrumental Aggression

Aggressive behavior aimed at achieving a specific goal or outcome, rather than occurring from anger or frustration.