Read the Following Scenario and Answer the Question Below

question 51

Multiple Choice

Read the following scenario and answer the question below.
In 2010, geologists working for the U.S. military operations in Afghanistan discovered a literal treasure -trove of mineral deposits with a preliminary estimated value at nearly $1 trillion U.S. dollars. So far, no proposals have been made for extracting these resources, but already parallels have been drawn to the many dimensions of human rights issues that have plagued coltan production in the Congo, oil drilling in Nigeria, and the ʺblood diamondsʺ of Sierra Leone. Also, keep in mind the events surrounding the record-breaking oil spill resulting from the explosion and sinking of BPʹs Deepwater Horizon in the Gulf of Mexico, also in the same year. In this latter event, BP made unprecedented pledges of support for the staggering costs of the Gulf cleanup, under intense pressure from the Obama administration, since the nation suffering the damage was the United States.
Congratulations, you have been appointed as a delegate to the UN -initiated Afghan Minerals Development Council, which will convene in the next few months. The goals of the Council are to oversee the extraction and export of resources, to ensure economic benefits for the Afghans, social and environmental justice, as well as environmental protection.
-A useful benefit from mining profits could be ______________.

• A) using the U.S. military to provide security at mines
• B) establishing high-end tourist hotels for visiting foreign mine executives and their families
• C) creation of improved roads into and around mining sites for corporate transport and mining machinery
• D) permanent enclaves of foreign scientists and mine managers located near mining sites
• E) training for Afghan mining technicians and establishing Afghan mining institutes

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Definitions:

Involuntary

Actions or processes occurring without the individual's conscious choice or control.

Migration

To move from one country, place, or region to another.

Foreign-Born

Individuals who were born outside of the country in which they currently reside, often implying immigration.

Statistics Canada

The national statistical office of Canada, providing economic, social, and census data.