A Nurse Is Caring for a Client Who Has Been

question 19

Multiple Choice

A nurse is caring for a client who has been involved in a motor vehicle accident. The healthcare provider has written orders for a transdermal patch for pain. The nurse knows which of the following? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected. Select all that apply.

• A) The transdermal patch should not be applied to areas of abrasion.
• B) Transdermal medications undergo the first-pass effect in the liver.
• C) Transdermal medications completely bypass digestive enzymes.
• D) The actual dose received by the patient from this pain patch may vary.
• E) The rate of delivery and actual dose of medications given by the transdermal route can vary.

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Definitions:

Sebaceous Glands

Small oil-producing glands located in the skin, responsible for secreting sebum to lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair.

Icteric

Relating to jaundice, a condition characterized by yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes due to high bilirubin levels.

Icter

Referring to jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by high bilirubin levels.

Anhidrosis

A condition characterized by a reduced ability or inability to sweat, which can affect the body’s ability to cool itself.