Which of the Following Is NOT a Necessary Element for Collective

question 42

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a necessary element for collective behavior to occur, according to value-added theory?

• A) structural conduciveness
• B) structural strain
• C) the spread of a generalized belief
• D) strong social controls

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Definitions:

Non-Eligible Dividends

Dividends that are paid out by companies from earnings that have not been taxed at the corporate level and are subject to different tax treatment at the receiver's end compared to eligible dividends.

Capital Gains

The profit earned from the sale of an asset, such as stocks, bonds, or real estate, when the sale price exceeds the purchase price.

Marginal Tax Rates

are the rates at which the last dollar of a taxpayer’s income is taxed, indicating the percentage of tax applied to your income for each tax bracket in which you qualify.

Total Tax

The cumulative amount of taxes that an individual or entity is obligated to pay to the government, including federal, state, and local taxes.