Which of the Following Is NOT a Necessary Element for Collective

question 42

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a necessary element for collective behavior to occur, according to value-added theory?

• A) structural conduciveness
• B) structural strain
• C) the spread of a generalized belief
• D) strong social controls

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Definitions:

Activity Variance

The difference between budgeted and actual activity levels, impacting costs and operational efficiency.

Budgeting

Drafting a blueprint for budgeting your resources, specifying a company's fiscal and operational targets.

Planning Budget

A budget prepared for a particular level of activity that estimates revenues, expenses, and resources over a period.

Administrative Expenses

Costs related to the general operation of a business, such as salaries of executive officers, legal and accounting fees.