______ Are Nonmaterial, Shared Judgments About What Is Desirable or Undesirable

question 53

Multiple Choice

______ are nonmaterial, shared judgments about what is desirable or undesirable, right or wrong, or good or bad in a culture.

• A) Beliefs
• B) Sanctions
• C) Norms
• D) Values

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Definitions:

Effectiveness

The degree to which something achieves a desired or intended result or outcome.

Punishment

A consequence applied with the intent of reducing the occurrence of an undesirable behavior.

Positive Punishment

Adding an unpleasant stimulus in response to a behavior to decrease the likelihood of that behavior happening in the future.

Negative Punishment

A behavioral modification technique where a desirable stimulus is removed following an unwanted behavior, decreasing the likelihood of that behavior occurring again.