Compare and Contrast Mechanical and Organic Solidarity

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The Answer is Mechanical solidarity and organic solidarity are two concepts introduced by the sociologist Emile Durkheim to explain the ways in which societies are held together.

Mechanical solidarity refers to a type of social cohesion that is based on the similarity of individuals within a society. In societies with mechanical solidarity, individuals share similar values, beliefs, and norms, and there is a strong sense of collective consciousness. This type of solidarity is often found in traditional, pre-industrial societies where people have similar roles and responsibilities.

On the other hand, organic solidarity refers to a type of social cohesion that is based on the interdependence of individuals within a society. In societies with organic solidarity, individuals have different roles and responsibilities, and there is a division of labor. This type of solidarity is often found in modern, industrial societies where people have diverse occupations and rely on each other for goods and services.

In comparing the two, mechanical solidarity is based on similarity and sameness, while organic solidarity is based on difference and interdependence. Mechanical solidarity is characteristic of small, homogeneous societies, while organic solidarity is characteristic of large, complex societies.

In contrast, mechanical solidarity is based on collective consciousness and a strong sense of community, while organic solidarity is based on the division of labor and the need for cooperation. Mechanical solidarity is more likely to lead to conformity and social control, while organic solidarity is more likely to lead to individualism and diversity.

Overall, while both types of solidarity serve to hold societies together, they do so in different ways and are characteristic of different types of societies.

Compare and Contrast Mechanical and Organic Solidarity

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