Why Are Elections Based on a Plurality System Discouraging to New

question 40

Multiple Choice

Why are elections based on a plurality system discouraging to new party formation?

• A) Plurality requires each party to be as narrowly based as possible, leaving little room for new parties.
• B) Plurality gives an advantage to savvy political unknowns who can grab the media spotlight.
• C) Plurality requires parties to form alliances with other parties to win elections.
• D) Only parties receiving more than 5% of the vote are allocated seats.
• E) Under this winner-take-all system, no incentive is given for finishing second.

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Definitions:

Inward

Often used in economics to describe movements towards the center of an economic system, such as inward investment, referring to investment in domestic resources from foreign entities.

Opportunity Cost

The cost of foregoing the next best alternative when making a decision, representing the benefits one could have received by taking the alternative action.

Hybrid Cars

Vehicles that use a combination of at least one electric motor alongside a gasoline engine to propel the vehicle, offering improved fuel efficiency.

Motorcycles

Two-wheeled vehicles powered by an engine, often used for transportation or recreation.