Aryana's Manager, Albert, Told Her Not to Share an E-Mail

question 9

Multiple Choice

Aryana's manager, Albert, told her not to share an e-mail with anyone because of its proprietary information, but another manager, Nicholas, asked her to forward it to him, saying that Albert approved. Without asking for a written request, Aryana forwarded the e-mail to Nicholas. When Albert found out, he said Aryana was guilty of being insubordinate, refusing to believe her story. What was the disadvantage of the oral communication between Aryana and Nicholas?

• A) Oral communication can lead to spontaneous emotional outbursts.
• B) The receiver of oral communication cannot sense the sender's sincerity.
• C) Oral communication allows no scope for a permanent record of the message.
• D) The receiver of oral communication has too much time to think about the message.
• E) Oral communication provides no scope for direct and immediate feedback.

Understand the impact of fostering an innovative work climate on group creativity.

Recognize the importance of involvement in solution development for increased support during implementation.

Learn how supervisors should constructively respond to failed ideas.

Understand the tools available for analyzing decision alternatives.

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Definitions:

Grade Point Averages

Is a numeric calculation, averaging the grades of all courses taken, scaled according to credit hours or some other weighting factor.

Current GPA

The cumulative grade point average of a student, taking into account all courses completed up to the current point in time.

Significance Level

A threshold chosen by the researcher to determine the cutoff at which an observed test statistic is considered statistically significant.

Slope

The rate of change in the y-variable per unit change in the x-variable in a linear equation; measures the steepness of a line.