________ Is a Defining Characteristic of Pluralistic Organizations

question 65

Multiple Choice

________ is a defining characteristic of pluralistic organizations.

• A) Absence of affirmative action to prevent discrimination
• B) High prevalence of discrimination and prejudice
• C) Presence of a highly homogeneous workforce
• D) High levels of intergroup conflicts
• E) Presence of minorities at all levels or functions

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Definitions:

Top Management

The highest level of managers within an organization, responsible for setting policies, strategic planning, and making significant corporate decisions.

Return on Investment (ROI)

A measure used to evaluate the efficiency of an investment or to compare the efficiency of several different investments, calculated as net profit divided by the cost of the investment.

Variable Costs

Costs that vary directly with the level of production or sales volume, such as raw materials and direct labor.

Average Operating Assets

The average value of the assets used in the normal course of business to generate operating income, often calculated over a period to assess performance.