Which Approaches Should an Organization Adopt for Managing Uncertainty in a Complex

question 74

Multiple Choice

Which approaches should an organization adopt for managing uncertainty in a complex and dynamic environment?

• A) centralized and bureaucratic approach, with standardized work processes
• B) decentralized and bureaucratic approach, with standardized skills
• C) decentralized and organic approach, with mutual adjustment
• D) centralized and organic approach, with direct supervision
• E) centralized and organic approach, with mutual adjustment

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Definitions:

Behaviorism

A theory of learning which states that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning, emphasizing the role of environmental factors.

Environmental Factors

Conditions and elements that exist outside the individual, influencing their behavior, development, and life processes.

Observable Behaviors

Observable behaviors are actions or reactions of an individual that can be visually monitored and recorded by others.

Internal States

Psychological conditions or feelings that arise from within an individual, such as emotions, moods, desires, or motivations.