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A Researcher Rates Participants' Empathic Responses to the Distress of Strangers

question 22

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A researcher rates participants' empathic responses to the distress of strangers on a scale of 1 to 10. Most participants were rated either 3 or 7. How would this distribution be described?

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Definitions:

Signal-detection Theory

A framework describing the process by which individuals differentiate between informative signals in the midst of noise, assessing both the presence of the signal and their subjective response to it.

Accuracy

The degree to which a measurement, estimation, or representation matches or faithfully reflects the actual value or reality.

Everyday Situations

Scenarios or conditions that occur regularly in daily life, involving typical tasks, interactions, or challenges faced by individuals.

Examples

Specific instances or cases used to illustrate a concept, principle, or method.

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