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Identify key theorists and their contributions to personality psychology (e.g., Maslow, Freud, Eysenck, and Rogers).
Distinguish between different personality traits and their implications according to different theoretical frameworks.
Comprehend the concept of self-actualization and its indicators.
Understand the role of genetics and environmental factors in shaping personality.

Definitions:

Defense Mechanisms

Psychological strategies employed unconsciously to protect oneself from anxiety or to face reality, including denial, repression, and projection.

Pathological Personalities

Patterns of behavior or personality traits that are maladaptive, causing significant distress or impairment in functioning.

Interpersonal Control

The capacity of an individual to influence, manipulate, or control others in social interactions.

Confrontation

In therapeutic contexts, a technique where the therapist challenges a client's beliefs or behaviors to encourage insight and change, done in a supportive manner.

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