Explain How Some Stars Form in Binary Systems

question 101

Essay

Explain how some stars form in binary systems.

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Definitions:

Expected Value

A statistical concept representing the average outcome one would expect to see from a probability distribution over many trials.

Exponential Distribution

A model used in statistics for describing the times between events in a process where events occur continuously and independently at a constant rate.

Proportion

A fraction or percentage that indicates the part of a whole represented by a certain count or quantity.

Student T Distribution

A probability distribution used in statistical inference for datasets with small sample sizes and unknown population standard deviations.