You Go Hiking in the Woods with Some of Your

question 83

Multiple Choice

You go hiking in the woods with some of your classmates. A few days after the hike, your friend Alice calls to tell you she is not feeling well and that she is going to skip soccer practice that evening. She says she has a weird rash on her leg and wonders if she was bitten by a spider while your were hiking. She sends you a photo of the rash. You are in your final semester of nursing school and have recently studied disease of the cardiovascular system. You think that the rash that Alice has is a sign of Lyme disease, and offer to take her to the urgent care to get medical help. While you are waiting to see a clinician, you review answer Alice's questions about Lyme disease.
-What is unusual about Borrelia bergdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme disease?

• A) Borrelia bergdorferi is a pathogenic spirochete.
• B) The bacterium is a Gram-negative, microaerophilic pathogen.
• C) The organism contains plasmids that have genes normally found on the chromosome.
• D) B. bergdorferi causes flu-like signs and symptoms when it first infects a host.
• E) The cells have a thin peptidoglycan cell wall with an outer membrane containing LPS.

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Definitions:

Primacy Effect

A cognitive bias that results in the tendency to remember information that was encountered first better than information that was presented later on.

Recency Effect

The tendency to remember the most recently presented information better than information presented earlier.

Free Recall

Free recall is a memory test in which an individual is asked to remember and reproduce information in any order without any specific cues.

Primacy Effect

The tendency to remember information that is presented first, better than information that is presented later on.