Who Would Have Larger Numbers of Bacteria Living on the Surface

question 53

Multiple Choice

Who would have larger numbers of bacteria living on the surface of their skin-a person living in the tropics or in the desert, and why?

• A) The tropics would provide more shade, so the surface of the skin wouldn't be exposed to high levels of ultraviolet radiation. This would protect the bacteria on the skin, and they would have higher numbers due to this shading effect.
• B) The very low humidity of the desert would lead to rapid evaporation of sweat and sebum from an individual's skin. Bacteria need these secretions for a nutrient source. Without them, bacteria would be found in much lower numbers on the skin of a person in the desert than the skin of the person in the tropics.
• C) The constant secretion of high amounts of sweat would produce a highly salty environment on the skin of a person in the tropics. This would provide a local environment that would be too hostile for microbes to survive, so the number of microbes on the skin of the person in the tropics would be lower than that of the person in the desert.
• D) The constant secretion of large amounts of sweat would wash bacteria off of the skin of the person in the tropics. As such, the person in the desert should have much more bacteria on their skin than the person in the tropics would.
• E) The very high humidity of the desert would lead to slow evaporation of sweat and sebum from a person's skin. Bacteria thrive on these secretions, using them for a nutrient source. Thus bacteria would be found in much higher numbers on the skin of a person in the desert than the skin of the person in the tropics.

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Definitions:

Chaparral

A biome characterized by dense, evergreen shrubs and is found in regions with a Mediterranean climate.

Boreal Forests

Vast biomes consisting primarily of coniferous trees, located in the northern regions across the taiga zone, known for cold climates and long winters.

Ice Cap

A mass of ice that covers less than 50,000 square kilometers but blankets land completely, often found in polar and subpolar regions.

Broadleaf Trees

Trees characterized by wide, flat leaves as opposed to needle-like leaves, common in deciduous forests.