Your Niece Has Been Diagnosed with Diamond-Blackfan Anemia, an Extremely

question 32

Multiple Choice

Your niece has been diagnosed with Diamond-Blackfan anemia, an extremely rare disorder of the bone marrow that causes people have a low red blood cell (RBC) count. The disease is classified as a ribosomal protein disease, meaning that one or more of the genes involved in ribosome production is/are mutated, and the ribosomes are not synthesized properly. Although it is not currently understood why mutations in ribosome biosynthesis affect blood cell formation particularly, you are able to help your sister understand the role of ribosomes in the cell and the consequence of ribosome failure, so that she has a better grasp of her child's condition.
-Your sister asks you what the difference is between protein synthesis and translation. You explain to your sister that the process of generating proteins in a cell is called translation because the information for the protein is in the form of ________ but proteins are composed of ________.

• A) codons; anticodons
• B) anticodons; codons
• C) amino acids; nucleic acids
• D) nucleic acids; amino acids
• E) 70S; 80S

---

Definitions:

Progressive Tax

A tax system where the tax rate increases as the taxable income or base increases, leading to a higher tax burden on wealthier individuals or entities.

Cigarette Tax

A levy imposed by governments on the sale of cigarettes to reduce consumption and generate revenue, often used for public health initiatives.

Proportional Tax

A tax system where the tax rate remains constant regardless of the amount subject to taxation.

Vertical Equity

A principle of fairness in taxation that dictates taxpayers with a greater ability to pay should contribute more in taxes.