Based on Research Conducted with Nonhuman Animals, It Is Reasonable

question 132

Multiple Choice

Based on research conducted with nonhuman animals, it is reasonable to conclude that aggression __________.

• A) is not inevitable, but instead an optional strategy
• B) may be instinctive; very few species are able to suppress aggressive urges
• C) is not instinctive, but rather solely a result of learned processes
• D) is instinctive in all species except humans