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What Are the Principal Categories of Justice Theories? Discuss Each

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What are the principal categories of justice theories? Discuss each briefly.


Definitions:

Voluntary Euthanasia

A form of euthanasia where a competent individual makes a voluntary and conscious decision to end their life, often due to unbearable suffering from a terminal illness.

Permanent Loss

An irreversible state of deprivation or the inability to regain a certain function, status, or item.

Consciousness

The state of being aware of and able to think about one's own existence, sensations, thoughts, and environment.

Higher-Brain

A concept focusing on the critical functions of the cerebral cortex, especially in discussions about brain death, consciousness, and criteria for determining death.

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