​During Statistical Analysis, the Investigator May Consider Searching for Statistical

question 44

Multiple Choice

​During statistical analysis, the investigator may consider searching for statistical associations among various groups that may suggest a cause-effect relationship, without having generated prior hypotheses about these groups. This is known as ____.

• A)​selection bias
• B)​data dredging
• C) ​measurement testing
• D) ​confounding bias

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Definitions:

Conflict

A situation where there is a clash of interests, values, actions, views, or directions between two or more parties.

Positive

Characterized by the presence or possession of features or qualities rather than their absence, often associated with constructive, optimistic, or favorable outcomes or attitudes.

Invalid Hypothesis

A hypothesis that cannot be supported or proven through empirical data or experimentation due to logical inconsistencies or lack of empirical evidence.

Problem Solving

The process of identifying a problem, generating possible solutions, and implementing a strategy to resolve it efficiently.