What Are the Four Stages of Social Change Identified by Gerhard

question 71

Essay

What are the four stages of social change identified by Gerhard Lenski?

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Definitions:

Marginal Cost

The expense incurred from manufacturing an extra unit of a product or service.

Average Total Cost

A rephrased definition: The per unit production cost calculated by dividing the sum of all production costs by the quantity of output produced.

Variable Cost

Costs that change in proportion to the level of output or activity of a business.

Fixed Costs

Expenses that do not change with the amount of goods or services produced, such as rent or salaries.