Which Theory Assumes That Individuals Make Choices Based on Self-Interest

question 40

Multiple Choice

Which theory assumes that individuals make choices based on self-interest?

• A) Biological positivism
• B) Rational choice
• C) Psychological positivism
• D) Labelling theory

Understand the concept and implications of privatization within government services.

Identify the importance and functioning of merit-based employment systems in preventing patronage and ensuring efficient governance.

Recognize the impact and purpose of legislative acts aimed at reforming the civil service and protecting employees.

Understand the historical context and evolution of federal employment practices, including the shift from the spoils system to merit-based systems.

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Definitions:

RFID

Radio-frequency identification, a technology used to identify and track tags attached to objects.

Process Focus

A management strategy that emphasizes the importance of optimizing and improving specific core processes within an organization to achieve better overall performance.

Lean Production

A systematic method for waste minimization within a manufacturing system without sacrificing productivity, which can involve the identification and steady elimination of non-value-added activities.

High Interaction

Describes situations or services that require significant direct contact and active participation between individuals, such as customer service or healthcare.