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In the Relationship Between Time Spent Studying and Grades, Grades

question 23

Short Answer

In the relationship between time spent studying and grades, grades are the variable.

Identify different psychological approaches to explaining learning processes, including classical and operant conditioning.
Analyze the psychological underpinnings of personal and external influences on learning and behavior, including observational learning and cognitive expectations.
Articulate the significance of research findings on learned helplessness and the strategies to overcome it.
Appreciate the contributions of key figures in the field of learning psychology and their research, including Martin Seligman and Edward C. Tolman.

Definitions:

Defensive Discrimination

Practices or attitudes that emerge as a defensive mechanism, often based on prejudice or bias, intended to protect a group from perceived threats.

Robbers' Cave State Park

The location of a famous social psychology experiment by Muzafer Sherif, investigating intergroup conflict and cooperation.

Muzafer Sherif

A pioneering figure in social psychology known for his work on group conflict, social norms, and the “Robbers Cave” experiment which studied intergroup relations.

Group Competition

A situation where two or more groups compete against each other to achieve a goal or win a prize.

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