A Dog Learns to Salivate at the Sound of a Soft

question 28

Multiple Choice

A dog learns to salivate at the sound of a soft buzzer, but not at the sound of a loud buzzer. After training, the dog is presented with buzzers of various volumes. You predict that the dog will salivate
Most in response to a buzzer that is _______.

• A) identical to the CS+
• B) slightly softer than the CS+
• C) slightly louder than the CS+
• D) slightly louder than the CS-

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Definitions:

Deep Breathing

A relaxation technique that involves inhaling slowly and deeply through the nose, filling the lungs, and then exhaling gradually to reduce stress and increase oxygen levels in the blood.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

A group of lung diseases that block airflow and make it difficult to breathe, including conditions like emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

Oxygen Saturation

A measure of the amount of oxygen carried by hemoglobin in the blood, expressed as a percentage of the maximum amount the blood can carry.

Urine Output

Urine Output refers to the amount of urine excreted by the body over a given time period, an important indicator of kidney function and hydration status.