Preclinical Disability Is

question 5

Multiple Choice

Preclinical disability is:

• A)A transitional state between impairment and disability that is characterized by a general decline in activity level or by limitation of ability to perform a task using the normal method
• B)Any impairment or disability that has not yet been diagnosed or otherwise identified as problematic
• C)A significant level of dysfunction that can still be treated or ameliorated in a community setting without need for institutional care
• D)Body system or body function deficits that will eventually lead to disability in activities of daily living (ADL)or instrumental ADL

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Definitions:

Behavior Modification

Behavior modification is the use of empirical and methodical techniques to change behavior, typically using reinforcement or punishment.

Progressive Relaxation

A method of reducing stress and anxiety by tensing and then relaxing each muscle group in the body sequentially, promoting physical and mental relaxation.

Positive Reinforcers

Stimuli that, when introduced after a behavior, increase the likelihood of that behavior being repeated in the future.

Operant Conditioning

An educational process that controls the potency of an action through the deliverance of rewards or the administration of punishments.