On the Basis of the Hierarchy Developed by Spirduso and Colleagues

question 8

Multiple Choice

On the basis of the hierarchy developed by Spirduso and colleagues (2005) ,a physically frail elder is one who:

• A)Participates in activities with individuals younger than themselves and exercises on a regular basis for health and well-being
• B)Functions independently,although engages only in less physically demanding activities
• C)Lives independently with human or environmental assistance but is unable to engage in certain instrumental activities of daily living
• D)Requires institutional care or full-time assistance

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Definitions:

Lower Respiratory Infection

An infection affecting the airways and lungs, such as bronchitis or pneumonia, leading to symptoms like coughing and difficulty breathing.

High Fowler's Position

A patient's position where the backrest is raised to 60-90 degrees, aiding in respiratory function and used during feeding and certain medical procedures.

pH

A scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution, ranging from 0 to 14.

IV Fluid

A liquid substance introduced into the body through a vein for the purpose of hydration, nutrition, or medication delivery.