What Is the Difference Between Hedging, Speculation, and Arbitrage

question 53

Essay

What is the difference between hedging, speculation, and arbitrage?

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Definitions:

EAR

Effective Annual Rate, a measure of interest that takes into account the effect of compounding over a year.

Compounded Quarterly

The process whereby the interest earned on an investment is calculated and added to the principal sum every three months, then the new total is used for the next compounding period.

Compounded Annually

The process where the interest earned in one period is added to the principal, and then interest in the next period is calculated on the new total.

Annual Payments

Regular payments made once a year, often related to loans, annuities, or other financial instruments.