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What Logical Thinking Error Is Exhibited When a Person Refutes

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What logical thinking error is exhibited when a person refutes well-documented evidence by countering with information about one exception to the well-founded premise?


Definitions:

Chi-Squared Test

A statistical test used to determine whether there is a significant difference between the expected frequencies and the observed frequencies in one or more categories.

P-Value

A statistical measure that helps scientists determine the significance of their research results; a low p-value indicates strong evidence against the null hypothesis.

Binomial Distribution

A probability distribution that summarizes the likelihood that a variable will take one of two independent values under a given number of observations.

Significance Level

A statistical term that quantifies the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is actually true, typically expressed as a percentage or decimal.

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