What Is a Dual-Process Model of the Grief Process? Explain

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The Answer is An integrated perspective on grief is needed.As research in the area of grief increases,more sophisticated models of grieving have been developed (Rubin,Witztum,& Malkinson,2017).One such model that weaves together some of the theoretical and empirical threads described above is the dual-process model proposed by Stroebe and Schut (1999;2010).This conceptualization depicts an interplay of stressors and coping strategies within a flexible,oscillating framework.Specifically,the authors propose that bereaved individuals simultaneously engage in two kinds of coping mechanisms,approach and avoidance,that wax and wane over the course of grieving.
Approach tendencies are reflected in activities synonymous with grief work: confronting the painful reality of death,expressing sadness,and gradually desensitizing oneself to the reminders of loss.Approach tendencies can be tolerated for only so long.They are loss focused and can lead to rumination or excessive preoccupation and,often,great distress.
According to the dual-process model,the loss-focused work of grieving is balanced by parallel activities that are restoration focused.This type of coping strategy is directed toward handling the practical tasks that need to be done to carry on with daily life.For example,a widow might experience intense periods of grief during which she focuses on memories of her life with her deceased spouse;however,she might also have dependent children who need care.Attending to their needs serves as a distraction,mitigating the periods of loss-related distress.Both loss and restoration coping strategies are part of the grieving process,and Stroebe and Schut view their dynamic oscillation as a healthy regulatory mechanism.Bereaved individuals go back and forth between emotion-focused (loss-oriented)and problem-focused (restoration-oriented)modes of coping.This approach-avoidance interplay protects bereaved individuals from the exacting extremes of unrelieved distress or rigid mental suppression.In general,there is more loss-oriented coping early in the grieving process and more restoration-oriented coping at later points.Traditional conceptions of abnormal grief can be viewed as "disturbances of oscillation" (Stroebe & Schut,2010,p.285),either overly loss oriented or excessively avoidant.Figure 15.7 presents a diagram of the dual-process model of coping.

What Is a Dual-Process Model of the Grief Process? Explain

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