_____ Emphasizes Unconscious Drives and Early Experiences with Respect to Development

question 22

Multiple Choice

_____ emphasizes unconscious drives and early experiences with respect to development, whereas _____ emphasizes learning by understanding how a person thinks.

• A) Psychoanalytic theory; behaviorism
• B) Psychoanalytic theory; cognitive theory
• C) Behaviorism; psychoanalytic theory
• D) Cognitive theory; psychoanalytic theory

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Definitions:

Bowlby

John Bowlby is a British psychologist best known for his development of attachment theory, which posits that children come into the world biologically pre-programmed to form attachments with others.

Ainsworth

Mary Ainsworth was a developmental psychologist known for her work in attachment theory, particularly the Strange Situation procedure that categorizes infant attachment styles.

Rogers's Conditions

Carl Rogers identified key conditions necessary for therapeutic change, including unconditional positive regard, empathy, and congruence (genuineness) within the therapist-client relationship.

Worth

The perceived value or significance an individual attributes to themselves, often linked to self-esteem and self-concept.