Which of the Following Statements Regarding Bonds Is FALSE

question 29

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements regarding bonds is FALSE?

• A)By including more covenants,issuers increase their costs of borrowing.
• B)Once bonds are issued,equity holders have an incentive to increase dividends at the expense of debt holders.
• C)Covenants may restrict the level of further indebtedness and specify that the issuer must maintain a minimum amount of working capital.
• D)If the covenants are designed to reduce agency costs by restricting management's ability to take negative NPV actions that exploit debt holders,then the reduction in the firm's borrowing cost can more than outweigh the cost of the loss of flexibility associated with covenants.

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Definitions:

Free Trade

The economic policy of not discriminating against imports from and exports to foreign jurisdictions, allowing goods to move across borders without regulatory or tariff barriers.

Comparative Advantage

The ability of a country or firm to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than its competitors, underpinning the rationale for international trade.

Job Losses

The act of becoming unemployed due to factors like economic downturns, restructuring, or automation.

Job Gains

Increases in the number of jobs available in an economy, indicating employment growth and potentially a strengthening economic condition.