Match Each Item with a Statement Below

question 23

Multiple Choice

Match each item with a statement below:

-Where problem solvers attempt to close the gap between desired and actual states of affairs by questioning and modifying the organization's policies,plans,values,and rules

• A)dynamic complexity
• B)systems thinking
• C)bounded instability
• D)double-loop learning
• E)team learning
• F)combinatorial complexity
• G)shared vision
• H)personal mastery
• I)mental models
• J)single-loop learning

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Definitions:

Reactive

Responding to events or stimuli rather than initiating or influencing them; often characterized by a lack of planning.

Holistic

Pertaining to an approach that considers all aspects of a situation, including physical, mental, and social factors, rather than focusing on individual parts.

Hindsight Bias

The tendency to believe, after an event has occurred, that one would have predicted or expected the outcome, often referred to as the "I-knew-it-all-along" effect.

Useful Product

An item or service that fulfills a need, serves a purpose, or provides value to its users.