A Client Diagnosed with Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)is Obese, Has

question 1

Multiple Choice

A client diagnosed with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is obese, has a 30-year history of cigarette smoking, and works as a contractor. When discussing risk factors for PVD, which statement by the nurse is appropriate?

• A)"Nicotine causes vasospasms, which reduce blood flow to the legs."
• B)"Obesity is a factor in cardiovascular disease but not peripheral vascular disease."
• C)"Nicotine primarily affects coronary arteries and the lungs."
• D)"Your current occupation is a major risk factor."

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Definitions:

Exception

A deviation from the rule, standard, or expected outcome.

Contingency Theory

A theory that suggests the effectiveness of a leadership style is contingent upon the context and situation at hand, and no one style is best in all circumstances.

Leadership

The action of leading a group of people or an organization by providing direction, implementing plans, and inspiring individuals to achieve collective goals.

Situation

A set of circumstances or context in which events occur, influencing the outcomes of decisions or actions.