Which One of the Following Is a Criticism of Graicunas's

question 20

Multiple Choice

Which one of the following is a criticism of Graicunas's work in span of management?

• A)He failed to emphasize the importance of span of management on the organization.
• B)He does not recognize the principle of unity of command.
• C)He does not consider the number of actual relationships among superiors and subordinates.
• D)He fails to specify what will happen if the number of subordinates increases or decreases.
• E)He takes into account managers' relationships outside the organization.

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Definitions:

Relative Homogeneity Effect

Tendency to see outgroup members as all the same, and ingroup members as more differentiated.

Social Categorisation

The process of classifying people into groups based on shared characteristics, which can simplify social perception but also contribute to stereotyping.

Relative Homogeneity Effect

The tendency to perceive members of an out-group as more similar to each other than members of the in-group, often leading to stereotyping.

Ingroup Members

Individuals who belong to the same group or category as one perceives oneself, often feeling a sense of solidarity and common identity with them.