An Observational Study

question 16

Multiple Choice

An observational study

• A)analyzes data already available.
• B)makes it possible to rule out factors over which the researcher has no control for the observed effects.
• C)examines individuals that have been selected by the researchers.
• D)allows researchers to control for all extraneous factors.

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Definitions:

Nations

Nations are large groups of people who share a common identity, history, culture, or language, often inhabiting a specific territory and recognizing a singular political sovereignty.

Internalized Control

A psychological process where individuals regulate their own behavior through internalized standards and norms.

Externalized Control

Externalized Control is a psychological concept referring to the belief that one's life and outcomes are predominantly controlled by external forces rather than one's own efforts or abilities.

Informal Sanction

A non-official punishment or reward within a society used to enforce social norms, such as shunning or praise.