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Two independent samples of sizes 50 and 50 are randomly selected from two populations to test the difference between the population means, .The sampling distribution of the sample mean difference
is
Aversive CS
A conditioned stimulus that predicts an unpleasant outcome, leading to aversive learning.
Neutral US
Refers to a stimulus that does not initially elicit a strong emotional or physiological response, used in behavioral conditioning experiments.
Conditioned Response
A conditioned reaction developed in response to a previously irrelevant stimulus after its frequent association with a stimulus that elicits an automatic response.
Original CS
In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus (CS) that is consistently paired with an unconditioned stimulus (US) to produce a conditioned response (CR).
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