[Solved] Which of the following best characterizes "utilitarianism?" A) the consultation of an outside source,such as a book or person,for guidance B) the belief that the moral rules should be determined by persons who have a "veil of ignorance" about their place or station in society C) the belief that a person must decide what course of action is proper based on that person's own set of beliefs or feelings D) determining which course of action produces the greatest amount of good for society E) a set of universal rules based on reasoning that must be applied in all situations and are characterized by reversibility Thanatos: In psychoanalytic theory, it represents the death drive, postulated by Freud as a basic human instinct oriented toward self-destruction and destructiveness. Eros: In Freudian theory, the constructive, life-giving instinct. Social Learning: The process of acquiring new behaviors through observation and imitation of others. Pornographic Films: Visual material intended to arouse sexual excitement through explicit depictions of sexual acts.