Which of the Following Substances Have NOT Been Identified as a PAMP

question 51

Multiple Choice

Which of the following substances have NOT been identified as a PAMP?

• A)double-stranded DNA
• B)double-stranded RNA
• C)carbohydrates on the cell walls of bacteria
• D)lipids on the cell walls of bacteria
• E)proteins on the cell wall of bacteria

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Definitions:

Electroconvulsive Therapy

A medical treatment that involves inducing seizures in patients through electrical stimulation to provide relief from severe mental illnesses.

Vagal Nerve Stimulation

An emerging biomedical treatment for depression that involves electrically stimulating the vagus nerve with a small battery-powered implant.

Randomized Control Trials

A study design in research where participants are randomly assigned to either the group receiving the treatment under investigation or to a group receiving a standard treatment or placebo.

Efficacy

The ability to produce a desired or intended result, often used in the context of a treatment's effectiveness.