Which of the Following Is an Example of Using a Laboratory

question 35

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of using a laboratory test to regulate treatment?

• A) A diabetic patient tests his or her blood to determine how much insulin to administer.
• B) A patient undergoes a blood cholesterol screening test.
• C) A CBC is performed to determine if a patient has anemia.
• D) A gonorrhea test is performed on a pregnant woman as required by state law.

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Definitions:

Phosphorylated Intermediate

A molecule that has been temporarily phosphorylated (had a phosphate group added) during a metabolic reaction, often playing a crucial role in energy transfer.

Electron Transport

A series of chemical reactions that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions and couples this electron transfer with the transfer of protons (H+ ions) across a membrane.

Proton Gradient

A gradient of hydrogen ions across a membrane, often used in the process of generating ATP in cells, particularly within the mitochondria during cellular respiration.

Aerobic Respiration

A metabolic process that converts oxygen and glucose into energy in the form of ATP, water, and carbon dioxide, taking place in the mitochondria.