Determine the Standard Enthalpy of Formation of Calcium Carbonate from the Thermochemical

question 23

Multiple Choice

Determine the standard enthalpy of formation of calcium carbonate from the thermochemical equations given below. $$\begin{array} { l l } \mathrm { Ca } ( \mathrm { OH } ) _ { 2 } ( \mathrm {~s} ) \rightarrow \mathrm { CaO } ( \mathrm { s } ) + \mathrm { H } _ { 2 } \mathrm { O } ( \ell ) & \Delta _ { r } H ^ { \circ } = 65.2 \mathrm {~kJ} / \mathrm { mol } - \mathrm { rxn } \\\mathrm { Ca } ( \mathrm { OH } ) _ { 2 } ( \mathrm {~s} ) + \mathrm { CO } _ { 2 } ( \mathrm {~g} ) \rightarrow \mathrm { CaCO } _ { 3 } ( \mathrm {~s} ) + \mathrm { H } _ { 2 } \mathrm { O } ( \ell ) & \Delta _ { r } H ^ { \circ } = - 113.8 \mathrm {~kJ} / \mathrm { mol } - \mathrm { rxn } \\\mathrm { C } ( \mathrm { s } ) + \mathrm { O } _ { 2 } ( \mathrm {~g} ) \rightarrow \mathrm { CO } _ { 2 } ( \mathrm {~g} ) & \Delta _ { r } H ^ { \circ } = - 393.5 \mathrm {~kJ} / \mathrm { mol } - \mathrm { rxn } \\2 \mathrm { Ca } ( \mathrm { s } ) + \mathrm { O } _ { 2 } ( \mathrm {~g} ) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm { CaO } ( \mathrm { s } ) & \Delta _ { r } H ^ { \circ } = - 1270.2 \mathrm {~kJ} / \mathrm { mol } - \mathrm { rxn }\end{array}$$

• A) ?1712.3 kJ/mol-rxn
• B) ?441.8 kJ/mol-rxn
• C) ?849.6 kJ/mol-rxn
• D) ?980.6 kJ/mol-rxn
• E) ?1207.6 kJ/mol-rxn

Understand the role of membranes in cellular processes such as exocytosis and facilitated diffusion.

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Understand the structural and functional characteristics of transmembrane proteins, including the impacts of hydrophilic side chain removal.

Describe the purpose and outcomes of the freeze-fracturing technique in studying membrane proteins.