In the 1960s and 1970s, Social Upheaval and Soul-Searching in Western

question 53

Multiple Choice

In the 1960s and 1970s, social upheaval and soul-searching in Western society gave rise to humanistic and existential therapies. The BEST explanation for this trend is that these theories:

• A) focused primarily on unconscious thoughts, instincts, and conflict.
• B) focused on a positive message and living a meaningful life.
• C) identified an external source as the cause of abnormal behavior.
• D) discounted the concept of "abnormal" and focused on acceptance.

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Definitions:

Standard Cost

A predetermined cost of manufacturing a single unit or a number of product units during a specific period under current or anticipated conditions.

Standard Hours

The set number of hours that is expected to be used to complete a certain task or job in a manufacturing or project setting.

Actual Hours

The real number of hours worked or spent on a specific task or project, as opposed to planned or estimated hours.

Direct Labour Rate Variance

The difference between the actual wages paid to workers and the standard cost of those wages for the actual hours worked.