The Principle of Multifinality Emphasizes That

question 209

Multiple Choice

The principle of multifinality emphasizes that:

• A) stress is the primary factor leading to abnormality.
• B) a biological predisposition is the primary factor leading to abnormality.
• C) abnormality arises from an interaction between predisposition and stress.
• D) only one factor-stress or predisposition-is necessary for abnormality to occur.

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Definitions:

Alzheimer's Disease

A progressive neurological disorder that causes memory loss, cognitive decline, and ultimately, loss of ability to perform even simple tasks, due to brain cell degeneration.

Proactive Interference

The phenomenon where old memories interfere with the recall of new information.

Hindsight Bias

The tendency to believe, after an event has occurred, that one would have foreseen or predicted the outcome, often referred to as the "I-knew-it-all-along" effect.

Memory Reconstruction

The process by which memories are not simply played back but actively reconstructed based on available information, perceptions, and experiences.