Which Statement Is TRUE Regarding Gender Differences in Heavy Drinkers

question 189

Multiple Choice

Which statement is TRUE regarding gender differences in heavy drinkers?

• A) Female heavy drinkers outnumber male heavy drinkers through adolescence, but the reverse is true in adulthood.
• B) Women are slightly more likely than men to be classified as heavy drinkers.
• C) Heavy drinking is at least twice as likely in men as it is in women.
• D) Women are more susceptible to becoming heavy drinkers due to their typically smaller body size and weight.

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Definitions:

Contingent Reinforcement

A reward that is given only after a specific behavior is demonstrated, used to encourage that behavior in the future.

Desired Behavior

The specific actions or reactions that are sought after or encouraged within a given context or environment.

Contingency of Reinforcement

A principle that posits the effectiveness of a reward or punishment is dependent on the specific situation or context.

Punishment

The imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense or undesirable behavior.